TABLE OF CONTENTS
Descriptive Summary of the Collection
Administrative Information
Biography of Hermann Raster
Scope and Content of the Collection
Organization
Selected Search Terms
Container List
Series 1: Correspondence, 1850-1892
Series 2: Works, 1849-1911
Series 3: Personal, 1879-1940
Series 4: Family Papers, 1851-1930
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The Newberry Library Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special
Collections 60 West Walton Street Chicago, Illinois 60610-7324 USA Phone: 312-255-3506 Fax: 312-255-3646 E-Mail: specialcolls@newberry.org URL: http://www.newberry.org
Machine-readable finding aid encoded by
Shannon Yule,
2007.
©2007.
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| Creator |
Raster, Hermann,
1827-1891
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| Title |
Hermann Raster
Papers
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| Dates |
1849-1940 |
| Dates |
bulk
1860-1891
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| Extent |
6 linear feet (10
boxes, 2 oversize boxes)
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| Abstract |
Correspondence and other
materials pertaining to the life of German immigrant "Forty-Eighter," Hermann
Raster, and his work as editor of the Illinois
Staats-Zeitung.
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| Language |
Materials are in
English and
German.
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| Repository |
Newberry Library, Roger and Julie Baskes Department
of Special Collections
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| Collection Call Number |
Midwest MS Raster |
| Collection Stack Location |
3a 42 1 |
Hermann Raster Papers, The Newberry Library, Chicago.
Gift of Anna Raster Hercz, [1946]; Lenore Raster Aagaard, 1945-1977;
Elizabeth Raster Marlowe, 1967; and Arthur Hercz ,1979.
Shannon Yule, 2007.
This inventory was created with the generous support of the National
Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions, or
recommendations expressed in this inventory do not necessarily represent those
of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Access
The Hermann Raster Papers are open for research in the Special
Collections Reading Room; 1 box at a time (Priority III).
Ownership and Literary Rights
The Hermann Raster Papers are the physical property of the Newberry
Library. Copyright may belong to the authors or their legal heirs or assigns.
For permission to publish or reproduce any materials from this collection,
contact the Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections.
Return to the Table of Contents
German immigrant “Forty-Eighter,” editor of New
York Abendzeitung and Illinois
Staats-Zeitung.
Hermann Raster was born in 1827 in Zerbst, Germany. He graduated from
University of Leipzig in 1846 and the University of Berlin in 1848. In 1849 he
took a job as the stenographer of the Anhalt Legislature. Raster took part in
the revolutions of 1848, writing passionately against church and monarchy. He
was forced to flee to America with fellow revolutionaries to escape prison.
Raster arrived in New York in July, 1851 and first found employment as
a farmhand near Tioga, PA. He left for Buffalo in the spring of 1852, accepting
the position of editor for the Buffalo Demokrat.
His journalistic reputation grew quickly and in February of 1853, Raster was
made editor of the New York Abendzeitung, the most
influential German-language paper of the time.
In 1867, Raster accepted the position as editor for the
Illinois Staats-Zeitung in Chicago, where he
remained until his death. Raster died in July 1891 in Silesia, Germany where he
had traveled for his poor health. His third wife Margarethe and their three
children, Anna, Edwin and Walther survived him.
Raster was influential in leading the German-American switch to the
Republican Party in 1856, swaying German public opinion via his pro-union,
anti-slavery articles in the German press, and promoting the personal liberty
(anti-temperance) cause.
Return to the Table of Contents
The bulk of this collection consists of correspondence—professional,
personal, and family. Many of the letters in the collection are in German,
written by prominent German-American and German editors, professors, diplomats,
singers and authors. There are also letters in English from important
Chicagoans covering topics such as the fledgling Chicago Public library,
immigration laws, the Chicago Board of Education, anti-temperance and the
Republican Platform. Many of Raster’s letters to his family have been
translated, including those that reveal his experiences and feelings as an
immigrant in New York City and during the aftermath of the Chicago fire in
1871.
The Works series includes clippings of Raster’s columns and
editorials, as well as hundreds of pro-union, anti-slavery news letters sent to
a Berlin paper during the Civil War. This collection also includes various
personal items such as several photographs, illustrations, an obituaries
scrapbook, and various memorabilia.
Narrative descriptions of the subject matter, types of material, and
arrangement of each series are available through the Organization section of
the finding aid.
Return to the Table of Contents
Papers are organized in the following series:
Return to the Table of Contents
The following terms have been used to index the description of this
collection in the Newberry Library's public catalog. Researchers desiring
additional materials on a particular topic should search the catalog using
these headings.
Names
- Brachvogel, Udo,
1835-1913
- Damrosch, Leopold,
1832-1885
- Illinois
Staatszeitung
- Medill, Joseph,
1823-1899
- Parker, Francis W.
(Francis Wayland), 1837-1902
- Pulitzer, Joseph,
1847-1911
- Rapp, Wilhelm,
1828-1907
- Raster, Hermann,
1827-1891
Subjects
- Chicago (Ill.) --
Newspapers
- Germans --United
States
- Clippings --
1851-1900
- Correspondence --
1851-1900
- Correspondence --
1901-1950
- Diaries --
1851-1900
- Diaries --
1901-1950
- Forty-Eighters (American
immigrants)
- German Americans --
Illinois -- Chicago -- Newspapers
- Manuscripts,
American--Illinois--Chicago
- Newspaper
editors--Illinois--Chicago
- Republican Party (U.S. :
1854- )
- Temperance -- History --
19th century
- United States -- History
-- Civil War, 1861-1865
Return to the Table of Contents
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| This series consists mainly of letters written in German to
Hermann Raster by prominent Germans and German-Americans, e.g. Joseph Pulitzer,
A. C. Hesing, Wilhelm Rapp, Lorenz Brentano, Udo Brachvogel, Friedrich Kapp,
Karl Elze, Leopold Damrosch, and Bruno Bauer. Also included are letters in
English from well-known individuals, such as Charles Dana, John A. Logan, Elihu
Washburne, J.V. Farwell, Francis W. Parker, and Joseph Medill, whose topics
include the fledgling Chicago Public library, immigration laws, the Chicago
Board of Education, anti-temperance and the Republican Platform. Correspondence
is in German unless noted as English. Correspondence is incoming unless noted
as outgoing.
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| Arranged alphabetically by last name of correspondent. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 1 |
1 |
Andriano, Joseph (in English), Aug. 28, 1889 |
| 1 |
2 |
Armour, Philip D. (in English), May 9, 1890 |
| 1 |
3 |
Bauer, [Bruno] (outgoing), Jul. 12, 1870 |
| 1 |
4 |
Bernays, C. L. and Josephine, 1877-1879 |
| 1 |
5 |
Boeck, L. J., Dec. 28, 1874 |
| 1 |
6 |
Bornstein, H. and August, 1873, 1885 |
| 1 |
7 |
Brachvogel, Udo, 1873-1890 |
| 1 |
8 |
Brand, Marianne, Jan. 26, 1886 |
| 1 |
9 |
Brentano, Lorenz, 1873-1887 |
| 1 |
10 |
Butz, Caspar, 1876, 1879 |
| 1 |
11 |
Damrosch, Dr. Leopold, 1881-1885 |
| 1 |
12 |
Damrosch, Walter Johannes, Feb. 27, 1885 |
| 1 |
13 |
Dana, Charles A. (in English), Nov. 11, 1871 |
| 1 |
14 |
Eichrodt, Ludwig, Jul. 7, 1877 |
| 1 |
15 |
Elze, Professor Karl. (mostly outgoing), 1852-1865, 1872 |
| 1 |
16 |
Farwell, C. B. (in English), 1874 |
| 1 |
17 |
Farwell, John V. (in English), 1874, 1884 |
| 1 |
18 |
Felsenthal, B. (in English), Dec. 10, 1872 |
| 1 |
19 |
Genee, Ottilie, Apr. 6 [1886], n.d. |
| 1 |
20 |
Goudy, [] (outgoing in English), Feb. 5, 1879 |
| 1 |
21 |
Harrison, Benjamin (written to Joseph Brucker in
English), Jun. 14, 1892
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| 1 |
22 |
Hesing, A. C., 1873-1891 |
| 1 |
23 |
Hildebrand, Dr. Max, Mar. 8, 1889 |
| 1 |
24 |
Huentze, R., Mar. 28, 1887 |
| 1 |
25 |
Kapp, Friedrich, 1863, 1878 |
| 1 |
26 |
Kirsch, Franz, Apr. 5, 1890 |
| 1 |
27 |
Klauprecht, E., 1881 |
| 1 |
28 |
Koch, A. (In English) Sept. 11, 1889 |
| 1 |
29 |
Lankow-Pietsch, Anna, 1886-1887 |
| 1 |
30 |
Loeser, Paul, May 29, 1891 |
| 1 |
31 |
Logan, John A. (in English), 1876, n.d. |
| 1 |
32 |
Lyser, Gustav, Jul. 13, 1889 |
| 1 |
33 |
Mackay, John H., 1889 |
| 1 |
34 |
Maher, Edward (in English), Nov. 23, 1889 |
| 1 |
35 |
Matteson, Andre (in English), Nov. 24, 1887 |
| 1 |
36 |
Medill, Joseph (in English), 1872-1887 |
| 1 |
37 |
Mooyers, Johannes, 1873 |
| 1 |
38 |
Murray, A. Gordon (in English), Jun. 13, 1889 |
| 1 |
39 |
Nelson, P. Reed and Co. (in English), Apr. 3, 1889 |
| 1 |
40 |
Office of Auzeiger des Westens, 1879 |
| 1 |
41 |
Oglesby, Richard James (outgoing), Nov. 7, 1887 |
| 1 |
42 |
Ottendorfer, Oswald, 1881, n.d. |
| 1 |
43 |
Paulus, Brother (Franciscan monk), 1884-1891 |
| 1 |
44 |
Parker, Francis W. (in English), 1887, 1890 |
| 1 |
45 |
Pietsch, C. F., 1873 |
| 1 |
46 |
Pretorius, Emil, Jul. 1886 |
| 1 |
47 |
Pulitzer, Joseph, 1875 |
| 1 |
48 |
Rapp, Wilhelm, 1875, 1886 |
| 1 |
49 |
Rittig, [], Nov. 24, 1881 |
| 1 |
50 |
Sargent, A. A. (in English), Jul. 20, 1880 |
| 1 |
51 |
Savage, Anna Josephin, 1887 |
| 1 |
52 |
Schenk, Leopold, 1874-1883 |
| 1 |
53 |
Schmidt, C. B. (Atichson, Topeka & Sante Fe Railroad
Co. Foreign Immigration Branch), 1878
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| 1 |
54 |
Schwarzbach, B., 1879 |
| 1 |
55 |
Sears, A. W., Aug. 19, 1872 |
| 1 |
56 |
Summerfield, John (in English), 1887 |
| 1 |
57 |
Tallcott, T. H. L. (in English), Aug. 23, 1872 |
| 1 |
58 |
Trenkler, Dr. O., 1887 - Jul. 1888 |
| 1 |
59 |
Trenkler, Dr. O., Jul. - Dec. 1888 |
| 1 |
60 |
Trenkler, Dr. O., Jan. - Jun. 1889 |
| 1 |
61 |
Trenkler, Dr. O., Jul. - Dec. 1889 |
| 2 |
62 |
Trenkler, Dr. O., 1890-1891, n.d. |
| 2 |
63 |
Tuthill, Richard S. (in English), Feb. 4, 1881 |
| 2 |
64 |
Tuttle, Edmund (in English), Sept. 16, 1872 |
| 2 |
65 |
von Corvin, Otto, 1880-1883 |
| 2 |
66 |
von [Drinklage], E., n.d. |
| 2 |
67 |
von Lunn, F., Dec. 29, 1878 |
| 2 |
68 |
von Racovitza-Schewitsch, Helene, n.d. |
| 2 |
69 |
von Schierbrand, Wolf, Sept. 27, 1886 |
| 2 |
70 |
Wallace, Judge M. R. M. (outgoing in
English), May 29, 1878
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| 2 |
71 |
Washburne, Elihu Benjamin (in English), 1873, 1880, n.d. |
| 2 |
72 |
Wetzler, Charles, n.d. |
| 2 |
73 |
White, Horace (in English), Mar. 31, 1874 |
| 2 |
74 |
Wickersham, William B. (in English), 1872, 1891 |
| 2 |
75 |
Wilson, J. L., Nov. 8, 1872 |
| 2 |
76 |
Wyl, Dr. W., 1887-1890 |
| 2 |
77 |
Correspondence between others (some in
English), 1878-1891
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| 2 |
78 |
Unidentified correspondents (incoming), 1881-1891, n.d. |
| 2 |
79 |
Unidentified correspondents (outgoing) 1850-1886, n.d. |
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| This series contains newspaper clippings of Raster’s columns and
editorials for the Illinois Staats-Zeitung, hundreds of pro-union and
anti-slavery news letters sent to the National Zeitung Berlin between 1860-1865
describing the events leading up to and during the Civil War, and various
political pamphlets and drafts.
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| Arranged alphabetically. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 3 |
80a |
Illinois Staats-Zeitung - Editorials (see oversize box
1), 1870-1871
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| 3 |
80b |
Illinois Staats-Zeitung - Feuilleton column, 1889 |
| 3 |
81 |
Illinois Staats-Zeitung - Fiftieth Anniversary Special
Edition (see oversize box 1), 1898
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| 3 |
82 |
Illinois Staats-Zeitung - Memorandum of employment
agreement with Raster as Chief Editor (in English), Jul. 1872
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| 3 |
83 |
Illinois Staats-Zeitung - Newspaper clippings - Printed
excerpts of civil war letters originally sent to Professor Elze, 1891
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| 3 |
84 |
Illinois Staats-Zeitung - Newspaper clippings -
Scrapbook (original and photocopies), 1888
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| 3 |
85 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jan. - Mar. 1860
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| 3 |
86 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Apr. - Jun. 1860
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| 3 |
87 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jul. - Sept. 1860
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| 3 |
88 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Oct. - Dec. 1860
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| 3 |
89 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jan. - Mar. 1861
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| 3 |
90 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Apr. - Jul. 1861
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| 3 |
91 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Aug. - Dec. 1861
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| 4 |
92 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jan. - Apr. 1862
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| 4 |
93 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, May - Jul. 1862
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| 4 |
94 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Aug. - Oct. 1862
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| 4 |
95 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Nov. - Dec. 1862
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| 4 |
96 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jan. - Apr. 1863
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| 4 |
97 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, May - Jul. 1863
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| 4 |
98 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Aug. - Oct. 1863
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| 5 |
99 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Nov. - Dec. 1863
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| 5 |
100 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jan. - Mar. 1864
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| 5 |
101 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Apr. - Jun. 1864
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| 5 |
102 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jul. - Sept. 1864
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| 5 |
103 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Oct. - Dec. 1864
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| 5 |
104 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil
War, Jan. - Mar. 1865
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| 5 |
105 |
National Zeitung Berlin - News letters on Civil War
1860-1862 - Scrapbook of clippings of letters printed by Milwaukee Sonntagspost
(see oversize box 2), 1911
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| 5 |
106 |
Political - The Raster Resolution pamphlet (in
English), [1888]
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| 5 |
107 |
Political - The Connecticut Amendment (re: German
immigration) partial draft (in English), ca. 1850s
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| 5 |
108 |
Political - Copy of law sent to Hartford Convention re:
Personal Liberty Plank in Republican Reform (in English), Sept. 19, 1872
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| 5 |
109 |
Political - Various pamphlets, 1849, 1871, n.d. |
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| This series includes articles written about Raster, illustrations
of Raster, a scrapbook of his obituaries, poetry, various newspaper clippings,
a few photographs, and some memorabilia.
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| Arranged alphabetically. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 6 |
110 |
Articles regarding Raster (see oversize box
1), 1884-1887
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| 6 |
111 |
Articles regarding Raster, 1927, 1940 |
| 6 |
112 |
Calendar of Birthdays, n.d. |
| 6 |
113 |
Death - German Press Club Memorial Service
program, 1891
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| 6 |
114 |
Death - Obituaries (Hermann and son Edwin) scrapbook
photocopied (see oversize box 1 for original scrapbook) some in
English, 1891, 1927
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| 6 |
115 |
Diary, 1891 |
| 6 |
116 |
Financial documents, 187[], 1897 |
| 6 |
117 |
Illustrations of Raster (see oversize box
1), n.d.
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| 6 |
118 |
Invitations, menus and programs, 1879-1907 |
| 6 |
119 |
Last will and testament, May 28, 1851 |
| 6 |
120 |
Miscellaneous, n.d. |
| 6 |
121 |
Newspaper clippings - German American Press (some in
English), 1854-1872
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| 6 |
122 |
Newspaper clippings - Scrapbook of various topics (some
in English), ca. 1860-1880s
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| 6 |
122a |
Newspaper clippings - Scrapbook of various topics
photocopied (some in English), ca. 1860-1880s
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| 6 |
123 |
Newspaper clippings - Various, ca. 1860-1880s |
| 6 |
124 |
Photographs of Raster, ca. 1880s |
| 6 |
125 |
Poetry (some by Raster), 1879-1885, n.d. |
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| This series consists mainly of correspondence between Raster and
his family and correspondence between his family members. Raster’s letters
cover topics such as his experiences and feelings as an immigrant in New York
City, the aftermath of the Chicago fire in 1871, and his thoughts on the
political climate of his time. The letters are in German, yet many have been
translated by Raster’s granddaughter Lenore Raster Aagaard. Also included are
Margarethe Raster and Anna Raster materials such as diaries, account books, and
memorabilia.
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| Arranged alphabetically by family member. |
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| Box |
Folder |
Contents |
| 7 |
126 |
Oppenheim, Anna - Correspondence to Margarethe
Raster, 1882-1883
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| 7 |
127 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Account
books, 1890, 1898, 1911-1915
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| 7 |
128 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Account
books, 1920-1939
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| 7 |
129 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Autograph
book, 1884
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| 7 |
130 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Correspondence
to Hermann Raster, 1883-1885
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| 7 |
131 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Correspondence
to Margarethe Raster, 1881
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| 7 |
132 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Correspondence
to Walter Berthold Raster, 1892-1896
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| 7 |
133 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Diary of dream
analysis, ca. 1930
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| 7 |
134 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Diary of
Germany trip, 1890
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| 8 |
135 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) -
Diaries, 1886, 1897-1898
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| 8 |
136 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) -
Diaries, 1898-1899
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| 8 |
137 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) - Memorabilia
(see oversize box 1), n.d.
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| 8 |
138 |
Raster, Anna Sophie (later Anna Hercz) -
Miscellaneous, ca. 1880-1930
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| 8 |
139 |
Raster, Edwin Otto - Correspondence to Anna Sophie
Raster, 1889
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| 8 |
140 |
Raster, Edwin Otto - Correspondence to Hermann
Raster, 1883-1890
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| 8 |
141 |
Raster, Edwin Otto - Correspondence to Margarethe
Raster, 1884-1906
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| 8 |
142 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Anna Oppenheim
(mother-in-law), 1870-1872, 1884
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| 8 |
143 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Anna Sophie Raster
(daughter), 1883, 1889
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| 8 |
144 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Askan Raster
(brother), 1852-1863
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| 8 |
145 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Edwin Otto Raster
(son), 1882-1890
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| 8 |
146 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Margarethe Raster
(wife), 1869-1874, 1878
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| 8 |
147 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Margarethe Raster
(wife), 1881
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| 9 |
148 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Margarethe Raster
(wife), 1882-1884
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| 9 |
149 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Margarethe Raster
(wife), 1885, 1887
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| 9 |
150 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Margarethe Raster
(wife), 1888-1890
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| 9 |
151 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Mathilde Raster
(daughter), 1871
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| 9 |
152 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Mathilde Raster
(daughter), 1872
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| 9 |
153 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Mathilde Raster
(daughter), 1873
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| 9 |
154 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Sophie [Raster]
(sister), 1851-1869
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| 9 |
155 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Sophie [Raster]
(sister), 1871-1874, 1886
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| 9 |
156 |
Raster, Hermann - Correspondence to Walther Berthold
Raster (son), 1883, 1889
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| 9 |
157 |
Raster, Margarethe - Correspondence to Anna
Oppenheim, 1869-1872
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| 9 |
158 |
Raster, Margarethe - Correspondence to Hermann
Raster, 1878, 1883
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| 9 |
159 |
Raster, Margarethe - Correspondence to Mathilde
Raster, 1872-1873
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| 9 |
160 |
Raster, Margarethe - Correspondence to Walther Berthold
Raster, 1892
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| 9 |
161 |
Raster, Margarethe - Diary, notebook, 1876, 1881 |
| 9 |
162 |
Raster, Margarethe - Last will and
testament, Apr. 22, 1902
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| 9 |
163 |
Raster, Margarethe - Miscellaneous, n.d. |
| 10 |
164 |
Raster, Mathilde - Correspondence to Hermann
Raster, 1871-1874
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| 10 |
165 |
Raster, Sophie - Correspondence to Hermann
Raster, 1878
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| 10 |
166 |
Raster, Walther Berthold - Correspondence to Anna Sophie
Raster (Later Anna Hercz), 1910, 1914
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| 10 |
167 |
Raster, Walther Berthold - Correspondence to Hermann
Raster, 1880-1884
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| 10 |
168 |
Reiss, Adolph - Correspondence to Hermann Raster
(brother-in-law), 1883
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| 10 |
169 |
Various - Correspondence, 1871-1928 |
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